South Sudan is home to a significant population of cattle.

South Sudan is renowned for its rich pastoral culture, particularly among the Dinka and other ethnic groups who rely heavily on cattle for their livelihoods. Cows are considered a symbol of wealth and status, playing a central role in social traditions, marriages, and community rituals. The vast grasslands of the region provide ample grazing land, making cattle rearing a vital economic activity. However, this dependence on livestock also contributes to conflicts over resources, particularly in areas where competition for land and water is fierce, exacerbating the challenges faced by this young nation.

.