The focal point of gravitational balance in outer space.

In the realm of space, the notion of "center of gravity" is essential for comprehending the behavior of objects, especially concerning their stability and rotation, as it represents the point where an object's weight is evenly distributed.

Here is a more comprehensive explanation:

Definition:
The center of gravity (CG) is defined as the point at which an object's weight seems to be concentrated, or the point at which the object would achieve balance if suspended.

In Space:
Although gravitational effects are diminished in space compared to Earth, the CG remains vital in influencing how objects rotate and sustain stability.

Stability and Rotation:
When a rotational force is exerted on an object, it will rotate around an axis that intersects its center of gravity, which represents the most stable orientation.

Uniform vs. Non-Uniform Gravity:
In a uniform gravitational field, such as that found on Earth's surface or within a space station, the center of gravity aligns with the center of mass (the point where mass is evenly distributed). Conversely, in a non-uniform gravitational field, such as that surrounding a planet, these two points may differ, with the center of gravity always positioned closer to the primary gravitational source.

Examples:
Satellites: For satellites in orbit around a planet, the slight differences in gravitational pull between points closer to and farther from the planet can create a torque that aligns the satellite's long axis in a vertical position.

Rockets and Aircraft: During flight, both airplanes and rockets rotate around their respective centers of gravity.

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